GREATEST OF ALL ST. PATRICK'S DAY CELEBRATIONS AIDS CAUSE OF INDEPENDENCE FOR IRELAND

The Anaconda Standard, Anaconda, 1920-03-18, p.1

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  • name as printed"Gibben. P.. J. Boyle, J. I Murphy."

    James Joseph "James J." Murphy

  • name as printed"Pallas hall, James J. Murphy:"

    James Joseph "James J." Murphy

Summary

Banner front-page coverage with large photograph captioned "Great Throng at Courthouse Approving Resolutions on Independence of Ireland." Sub-deck: "Gigantic Parade, Mass Meeting and Religious Services Feature Memorable Program — Women and Children in Line — Resolutions Demand Recognition of Republic." The Anaconda Standard's coverage of the previous day's St. Patrick's Day 1920 parade and mass meeting in Butte. "Close to 10,000 Butte residents of Irish nativity or sympathies" participated; the paper says it differed from other St. Patrick's days because "the Irish bond drive [was] on in full swing". The Rev. M. J. Hannan, pastor of St. Mary's church, marched at the head of his parish with the school boys' band. The parade started from the federal building at 2 o'clock under Marshal James E. Murray and went to the courthouse, where resolutions called for "the immediate recognition of the Irish republic by the government of the United States". The day closed with dances at various halls. The story continues on p. 7, col. 3 (not in the archive). "MEN WHO MADE DAY BIG SUCCESS" — boxed list of the St. Patrick's day committees in col. 5: General (John J. Caplis, chairman; J. M. Brown, secretary; W. J. Sewell, treasurer; M. J. McDonough, John Gibben, P. J. Boyle, J. J. Murphy, J. J. Lynch, Anthony Sullivan, W. E. Deeney, T. J. McCarthy); Hall Managers (Hibernia hall, M. J. McDonough; Pallas hall, James J. Murphy; Knights of Columbus hall, T. J. McCarthy; Odeon hall, J. J. Caplis); Door Committees and reception committees for each of the four halls. Larry Duggan, C. H. Gallagher and Harry Thompson are on the Pallas reception committee; John C. Murphy and James E. Murray on the Knights of Columbus reception committee. KEY ARCHIVE FACT. Larry Duggan is the recurring 1914 parade-planning chairman and 1916 FOIF signatory. The box prints "J. J. Murphy" on the general committee and "James J. Murphy" as manager of Pallas hall; the same lists ran in the Butte Miner of 16 March 1920, p. 12. COMPANION FRONT-PAGE LEADS visible on the same page: - "CONSTANTINOPLE IS OCCUPIED BY ALLIES WHO LAND BIG FORCE" — the Allied formal occupation of Constantinople, 16 March 1920, pre-Treaty-of-Sèvres - "KAPP'S RETIREMENT IS CLOAKED BEHIND BOLSHEVISM DANGER" — the failure of the Kapp Putsch (March 13-17 1920) in Berlin - "KAPP FLEES IN AUTOMOBILE" — Wolfgang Kapp's flight - "OFFICIAL PROBE INTO ACTIVITIES OF DRUG VENDERS" — county attorney's narcotics probe - "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT GIVES HINT TO BOLIVIA" — wire item on American representations to Bolivia after the anti-Peruvian manifestation at La Paz - "PLAN OF LLOYD GEORGE HAS UNEXPECTED CHECK" — Lloyd George's plan to fuse the two wings of the coalition into a new party - "TWO MORE RESERVATIONS REJECTED BY THE SENATE" — Versailles Treaty fight in the US Senate - "FORMER EMPEROR TO GO TO PROVINCE OF UTRECHT" — a Dutch decree on the residence of former Emperor William of Germany - "GREEN, WHITE AND YELLOW WITH STARS AND STRIPES" — the New York St. Patrick's parade reviewed by Eamonn De Valera, with the tricolour of the "Irish republic" worn in place of the green The page captures a single dense day in March 1920 — Allied occupation of Constantinople, Kapp Putsch collapse in Berlin, Irish-Republican St. Patrick's rally in Butte. Three simultaneous post-WWI revolutionary moments.

In its time

Narrative

Close to 10,000 Butte residents of Irish nativity or sympathies joined a parade and mass meeting on St. Patrick's Day 1920, with women and children in line in support of the Irish bond drive and resolutions demanding recognition of the Irish Republic. The parade started from the federal building at 1 o'clock and ended at the courthouse, where the mass meeting was held; that night Irish leaders telegraphed De Valera that Butte was with the cause to the finish. A sidebar lists the St. Patrick's day committee by section — general committee, Hibernians, and Knights of Columbus — under John C. Carlisle with P. T. Brennan as secretary. [transcription partial — much of the story body and the Hibernian executive and Auxiliary lists below readable threshold]

  • “It was a demonstration that differed from other St. Patrick's day celebrations in Butte.”
  • “the women and children of Butte turned out to show that they stood back of the great movement to the limit of their resources”
  • “telegraphed to De Valera that Butte was with the cause to the finish”

AI-generated (claude-opus-5). Verify against the transcription before quoting.

People

Also mentioned

  • Harry Thompson · pallas_hall_reception_committee

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news_item, public_meeting_report, list_of_officers

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Transcription
transcription: partial · confidence high
# GREATEST OF ALL ST. PATRICK'S DAY CELEBRATIONS AIDS CAUSE OF INDEPENDENCE FOR IRELAND ## Gigantic Parade, Mass Meeting and Religious Services Feature Memorable Program—Women and Children in Line—Resolutions Demand Recognition of Republic. *The Anaconda Standard, Thursday morning, March 18, 1920, p. 1, cols. 3-5 (photograph, headline and story in cols. 3-4; committee box in col. 5).* --- [Boxed caption over the photograph, cols. 3-5:] Great Throng at Courthouse Approving Resolutions on Independence of Ireland [Photograph: the crowd at the Butte courthouse; a placard at upper left is only partly legible in the halftone.] Close to 10,000 Butte residents of Irish nativity or sympathies participated in a gigantic parade and mass meeting yesterday. It was a demonstration that differed from other St. Patrick's day celebrations in Butte. With the cause of Irish freedom ringing from one end of the country to the other, with the Irish bond drive on in full swing, men, women and children of Butte turned out to show that they stood back of the great movement to the limit of their resources. Last night, Butte leaders, rightly enthused over the events of the day, telegraphed to the East that Butte was with the cause to the finish. Banners proclaimed where they stood. Every organization carried one high above the heads of the marchers. The sun was bright overhead, but the cold wind cut sharply into the faces of those in the great parade. It was an outpouring remarkable in more ways than one. Women and children were there with fathers and sons. At their head marched the Rev. M. J. Hannan, pastor of St. Mary's church, with the boys' band connected with the school. Father Hannan saw very few faces of women and children of St. Mary's parish missing when he glanced back over the long lines of bright-faced school children and their parents, each wearing the colors of the Irish republic. ### Where They Stand. "You can see where St. Mary's parish stands on the Irish question," said the priest with a vave [sic] of his hand toward the hundreds in line behind him. Likewise it was a demonstration that did credit to the men who arranged it, as well as to those who took part. Irish societies turned out with none missing from the ranks who were able to march. Dignified in every way, it gave the people of Butte a new viewpoint of Ireland's ancient battle. Although the time for the parade to start from the federal building was scheduled at 2 o'clock, crowds began to gather on North Main street shortly after noon and long before the different organizations had formed in line the entire street was crowded with spectators. ### Recognize Republic. Resolutions unanimously adopted at the gigantic mass meeting at the courthouse called for the immediate recognition of the Irish republic by the government of the United States and pledged the support of the local organizations unequivocally to the Irish cause. Beginning with special masses in the Catholic churches in the morning, the events of the day concluded with largely attended dances at various halls about the city in the evening. It is believed that it was the biggest celebration ever held in the state on St. Patrick's day. A feature of the celebration was the mammoth parade, starting from the federal building at 2 o'clock and traversing the principal streets of the city to the courthouse, where a mass meeting was held. In line were thousands of supporters of the Irish cause, representing every society of Irish membership in the city. Headed by huge American and Irish flags, with a color guard of returned soldiers in uniform, the parade was in motion promptly at the hour set. Following the flags were Marshal James E. Murray and his aids, the first organization in line being the returned soldiers of the American Legion in uniform. Next in line was the fife [a]nd drum corps of the Pierce-Connolly club, the shrilling fifes and resounding drums with their martial music awakening enthusiasm in the vast crowd of spectators. Through streets crowded with thousands of spectators, suspending all traffic and blocking the avenues until the marchers had only a narrow space in which to move onward, the line of march was continued. Every organization in line was headed by American and Irish flags and every marcher wore the shamrock of Ireland, until the entire column, extending over many blocks, was a blaze of green. ### Automobiles a Feature. Following the marching men, women and children were hundreds of gayly-decorated automobiles, representative of the citizens of Butte generally and not giving allegiance to any organization. The column of paraders, marching four abreast, required over 30 minutes to pass a given point, and long before the automobiles in the rear were in motion at the federal building the leading organizations had passed from view many blocks down the street. Features of the parade which brought wild applause from the spectators were banners of the different organizations, with inscriptions setting forth the cause of Irish freedom. Some of the slogans which were prominently displayed were as follows: "Ireland is the only white nation (Continued on Page 7, Column 3.) [continued on p. 7, col. 3; not in the archive] --- ## MEN WHO MADE DAY BIG SUCCESS [Boxed, col. 5.] The following is the membership of the St. Patrick's day committees, whose efforts made possible the record-breaking celebration: ### General. John J. Caplis, chairman; J. M. Brown, secretary; W. J. Sewell, treasurer; M. J. McDonough, John Gibben [sic], P. J. Boyle, J. J. Murphy, J. J. Lynch, Anthony Sullivan, W. E. Deeney, T. J. McCarthy. ### Hall Managers. Hibernia hallIrish societiesHibernia HallThe meeting hall of Butte’s Hibernians and a venue for other Irish societies; meeting notices name it again and again.More in Key terms →, M. J. McDonough; Pallas hall, James J. Murphy; Knights of ColumbusFraternal & benefit ordersKnights of Columbusfounded 1882Catholic men’s fraternal benefit society, founded in New Haven, Connecticut.More in Key terms → hall, T. J. McCarthy; Odeon hall, J. J. Caplis. ### Door Committees. Hibernia—Con P. Sullivan, Dan Lynch, Henry O'Connell and D. J. Harrington. Pallas—N. J. Strangey, Anthony Lavelle, Tom Burke. Knights of Columbus—Owen Ryan, Anthony Sullivan, P. J. Boyle. Odeon—Ed Lawler, Ed Mul[e?]rone, Patrick Craig. The reception committees follow: Hibernia—J. K. O'Rourke, Michael Bolton, John Green, W. Sewell, J. J. Lynch, John Gribben; John O'Leary, W. E. Deeney, James Brennan, John O'Sullivan, John Connell, R. R. Kilroy, Walter Breen, J. J. McCarthy, Tim Leary. Pallas—C. J. Bonner, J. J. Byrne, John McCole, Thomas Gilmore, John P. McQuaid, John K. Sullivan, P. F. Cleary, Andrew Connell, John J. McCarthy, C. H. Gallagher, Charles Kennedy, Larry Duggan, Harry Thompson. Knights of Columbus—James E. Murray, J. R. Jackson, J. L. Hannifin, J. J. Harrington, D. J. Coleman, D. J. O'Donnough, Hugh Daly, J. M. Brown, P. J. Brophy, Bernard O'Donnell, Ed Fitzpatrick, D. M. Kelly, Dan T. Malloy, Thomas O'Rourke, John C. Murphy. Odeon—Thomas Dowling, James J. Connolly, Ed Connolly, Vincent Alton, M. J. Conway, M. P Drohan, Dan Bonner, M. F. Kiley, James P. Larkin, Barry O'Leary, John McManus, L. P. Donovan, J. J. McCaffery, M. J. English, J. B. Mulcahy, Joseph Murray. *[Text checked against the page scan at 2.5-3x (Mul[e?]rone and Malloy at 8x), 21 Oct 2026, starting from the tile-by-tile page reading of 20-21 Oct 2026 (Sonnet) and the Opus reading of the Irish items, which agree except at "fife [a]nd" (the a is not printed; a gap stands in its place), "Mul[e?]rone" and "Mal[l?]oy". The earlier text of this file, from an OCR pass, carried paragraphs and subheads from other stories on the page and a committee list that is not on the page; it has been replaced entirely. The same committee lists appear in the Butte Miner of 16 March 1920, p. 12 (clipping 1920-03-16_butte-miner_st-patricks-committees-irish-freedom), with small differences.]*

Dotted underlines mark key terms on first mention — hover or tab to one for a reference note. The wording is the source’s own.

Open questions

  • The story continues on p. 7, col. 3 (the parade banners' slogans and probably the mass-meeting resolutions), which the archive does not hold.
  • K-of-C coverage on a Butte St. Patrick's Day is notable — the Knights of Columbus was usually the more Americanised / less radical wing of Catholic organisational life. Their participation here suggests broad Catholic consensus for the Irish-Republican cause in 1920 Butte.

Source ID: 1920-03-18_anaconda-standard_greatest-st-patricks-celebration-aids-irish-independence

On page: 1920-03-18_anaconda-standard_p01

Clipped by lukedmurphy on 2020-09-22.