A LADY LEAGUER SENT TO PRISON.

The Herald (Glasgow ed.), Glasgow, 1881-12-24, p.5

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Summary

The Glasgow Herald's account of the same Castletown Berehaven petty sessions hearing of 23 December 1881 covered in the Leeds Mercury the same day. The substantive evidence and dialogue overlap almost word-for-word with the Leeds version, suggesting both papers worked from the same wire dispatch (or one re-set the other). Reynolds is charged with inciting Catherine Murphy not to pay rent; Benjamin White, Constable Rorke, and Sub-Inspector Maxwell testify for the prosecution; Patrick Murphy for the defence; Warburton orders six months' bail or one month in Cork Gaol; Reynolds refuses bail. The crowd cheers her, the Land League, the "suspects," and Miss Parnell; groans are given for "Buckshot Forster." The Glasgow framing is sharper than the Leeds: a more partisan headline and a closing line — "The town was quiet in the evening" — that the Leeds version doesn't carry.

In its time

Narrative

At Castletown Berehaven Petty Sessions, before Mr. E. B. Warburton, R.M., Miss Hannah M. Reynolds of the Dublin Ladies' Land League was summoned for inciting Catherine Murphy, a tenant of the Earl of Bantry, not to pay her rent during evictions in the district on 18 December. Despite her counsel Mr. Whyte's objections that no case had been proved and his request for trial by jury, Warburton ruled the case proved and ordered six months' good behaviour bail or one month in County Cork Jail; Reynolds refused to allow bail and declared she would go to jail. She was kept overnight at her hotel under police guard, escorted down from the Court-house by Head-constable Meek, while a crowd cheered for her, the Land League, the suspects, and Miss Parnell, and groaned for "Buckshot Forster."

  • “her imprisonment would make thousands join the League, and that the whole affair was trumped up to gratify the spleen of a petty magistrate and agent”
  • “imprisonment would do her no harm, and that better people were in jail than she”
  • “The Government did not expect that he or any other Magistrate would commit perjury”
  • “The local band intended to turn out to play in Miss Reynolds's honour, but the members were warned if they did so they would be imprisoned for two months”

AI-generated (claude-opus-5). Verify against the transcription before quoting.

People

  • Hannah M. Reynolds(as printed: Miss Hannah M. Reynolds)
    role: subject · family confidence: 0 not family
  • Catherine Murphy(as printed: Catherine Murphy / Mrs Murphy)
    role: tenant named in charge · family confidence: 0 not family
  • Patrick Murphy (of Aughabrack)(as printed: Patrick Murphy)
    role: defence witness · family confidence: 0 not family
  • role: presiding magistrate · family confidence: 0 not family
  • Miss Anna Parnell(as printed: Miss Parnell)
    role: associated with defendant · family confidence: 0 not family

Also mentioned

  • Mr. Whyte · defence_counsel

    "Mr. Whyte, barrister, of London." Same person as "Mr. White, B.L." (The Times Dec 10) and "Mr. Whyte-Barker" (Leeds Mercury Dec 24). The Glasgow Herald uses the shortest of the three forms.

  • Benjamin White · prosecution_witness
  • Constable Rorke · prosecution_witness
  • Sub-Inspector Maxwell · prosecution_witness
  • Head Constable Meek · RIC_constable
  • Buckshot Forster · object_of_jeers

    W. E. Forster, Chief Secretary for Ireland. Crowd nickname.

Places

Themes

Story threads

Tags

Source type

news_item, court_report

Related sources

Transcription
transcription: complete · confidence high
# Transcription — The Herald (Glasgow ed.), 1881-12-24, p.5 **Source**: The Herald (Glasgow ed.) (Glasgow, Strathclyde, Scotland), Saturday 24 December 1881, p.5. **Status**: Complete. OCR cleaned against the page image. --- **A LADY LEAGUER SENT TO PRISON.** At Castletown, Berehaven, Petty Sessions yesterday, before Mr E. B. Warburton, R.M., Miss Hannah M. Reynolds, of the Dublin Ladies' Land LeagueIreland: movements, law & landLadies’ Land League1880–1882The women’s organisation, founded in New York by Fanny Parnell in 1880 and in Ireland under Anna Parnell in 1881, that ran the land campaign and relieved evicted families while the men’s leaders were in jail.More in Key terms →, was summoned for inciting a tenant of the Earl of BantryIreland: movements, law & landEarl of Bantry estateThe White family, Earls of Bantry, were the principal landlords of the Bantry and Beara country; their tenants and agents figure in the West Cork land cases.More in Key terms →, named Catherine Murphy, not to pay her rent. The offence was alleged to have occurred on the 18th of December, on the occasion of some evictions in the Castletown district. Miss Reynolds was defended by Mr. Whyte, barrister, of London. The first summons Miss Reynolds got charged her with inducing the tenant not to pay her rent; but this was withdrawn, and she was then charged with inciting the woman not to pay her rent. The second was framed, it is believed, in accordance with instructions from the Attorney-General, and at the end of the summons it was stated that Miss Reynolds should give bail for her good behaviour for six months, or in default be imprisoned for the same period. Benjamin White, a bailiff, said he heard the defendant tell a crowd of people at the house of Catherine Murphy not to pay any rent, but he could not say if Mrs Murphy was present. He believed her son was. Constable Rorke said Mrs Murphy was present at her house on the day in question. Sub-Inspector Maxwell deponed that he heard Miss Reynolds say to Mrs Murphy's son that the Land LeagueIreland: movements, law & landIrish National Land League1879–1881The tenants’ organisation founded in October 1879, with Parnell as president and Michael Davitt as organiser, to resist rack-rents and evictions and win the land for those who worked it. Suppressed in October 1881.More in Key terms → would build a hut for them at any expense. Patrick Murphy, the son of the tenant, said he did not recollect Mrs Reynolds saying to pay no rent. His mother bought the house about eighteen years ago, and she paid no rent for it since. She only paid rent for the land. Mr Whyte, for the defence, contended that no case had been proved, and asked his Worship to dismiss the case. It was not proved that Miss Reynolds spoke to the tenant at all, and the decree had not been put in evidence to show that she was evicted at all for non-payment of rent. He also asked the case to be dismissed because fresh informations were not the ground of the second summons, and the first informations died when the original summons was withdrawn. He said the Crown relied on Mr Warburton acting there as judge and jury to convict in the case. Mr Warburton said that was a most uncalled for observation. The Government did not expect that he or any other Magistrate would commit perjury. They did not expect him to convict, whether he considered the evidence sufficient or not. Mr Whyte said it would not be perjury. He asked that Miss Reynolds should be sent for trial before a jury. If any conviction were made he would have it at once set aside in the Court of Queen's Bench. Mr Warburton said a threat had been held out about the Court of Queen's Bench, and he had also been charged with coming there to do his duty unfairly. That he denied, and he felt that the case had been proved, and that Mis [sic] Reynold's [sic] should give bail to be of good behaviour for six months, or in default to be imprisoned for one month in County Cork Jail. There was plenty of bail to be had for the asking, but Miss Reynolds would not allow it to be given, and declared her intention of going to jail. She said that her imprisonment would make thousands join the League, and that the whole affair was trumped up to gratify the spleen of a petty magistrate and agent. Mr Warburton said he would give Miss Reynolds a week to procure the bail, but she sternly refused to give an undertaking that bail would be tendered for her. Mr Warburton said that under those circumstances there was no alternative for him but to make out an order for committal. Miss Reynolds said that imprisonment would do her no harm, and that better people were in jail than she. Miss Reynolds was allowed to remain at her hotel in Castletown last night under a police guard, and to-day (if she does not relent and give the bail) she will be conveyed to Cork Jail. She walked down from the Court-house to her hotel escorted by Head-constable Meek. A large crowd followed, and cheered for the lady, the Land League, the suspects, and for Miss ParnellIreland: movements, law & landCharles Stewart Parnell1846–1891President of the Land League and leader of the Irish Parliamentary Party; the dominant figure of Irish politics in the 1880s, brought down by the O’Shea divorce case in 1890.More in Key terms →; and groans were given for "Buckshot Forster." The local band intended to turn out to play in Miss Reynolds's honour, but the members were warned if they did so they would be imprisoned for two months. On this account they remained indoors. The town was quiet in the evening. *[Text checked against the page scan at 2.9x (disputed readings at 5-7x), 21 Oct 2026, starting from the tile-by-tile page reading of 20-21 Oct 2026.]*

Dotted underlines mark key terms on first mention — hover or tab to one for a reference note. The wording is the source’s own.

Open questions

  • Was the Glasgow Herald's account independently written or did it share a wire source with the Leeds Mercury? The substantive overlap with Leeds is extremely high — useful for the "how-the-story-travelled" chapter, but worth confirming whether either paper sets the wire form or whether both are downstream of a third correspondent.