CHARGE AGAINST MISS REYNOLDS.

The Leeds Mercury, Leeds, 1881-12-24, p.3

Dateline: Cork, Friday Night.

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Summary

The Leeds Mercury's Cork correspondent reports on the post-adjournment hearing at Castletown Berehaven petty sessions of Friday 23 December 1881 — two weeks after the Dec 9 adjournment. Reynolds was again before Mr. Warburton, R.M., defended by Mr. Whyte-Barker. Benjamin White (the Cork bailiff) testified that he heard Reynolds tell a crowd at Catherine Murphy's house not to pay any rent; Constable Rorke confirmed Mrs. Murphy was present; Sub-Inspector Maxwell testified hearing Reynolds offer to build a hut "for them at any expense." Patrick Murphy, the son of the tenant, testified that he did not recollect Reynolds advising his mother not to pay rent — and that his mother had bought the house about eighteen years earlier and paid no rent for it since, only for the land. Warburton ruled the case proved and ordered Reynolds to give bail for six months' good behaviour or, in default, to be imprisoned for one month in County Cork Gaol. Reynolds refused bail, declared she would go to gaol, said her imprisonment would make thousands join the League. She was escorted from the courthouse to her hotel by Head Constable Meek, with a large crowd cheering her, the League, the "suspects," and Miss Parnell; groans were given for Mr. Forster. Mr. Herbert Gladstone, M.P., who was present at the evictions, was summoned for the defence but did not appear — he wrote to the Land League's Dublin solicitor (printed "Mr. Maogeogh", probably Macgeogh) saying he was not aware he could give evidence favourable to Reynolds.

In its time

Narrative

At the Castletown (Berehaven) Petty Sessions on 23 December 1881, before Mr. E. B. Warburton, R.M., Miss Hannah M. Reynolds of the Dublin Ladies' Land League was summoned for inciting Catherine Murphy, a tenant of the Earl of Bantry, not to pay her rent during evictions in the district on 18 December. Evidence came from the bailiff Benjamin White, Constable Rorke and Sub-Inspector Maxwell, while Patrick Murphy, the tenant's son, said he did not recollect any such advice; her counsel Mr. Whyte-Barker's objections were overruled and Warburton ordered bail for good behaviour for six months or one month in County Cork Gaol. Reynolds refused to allow bail to be given, declaring she would go to gaol, and walked to her hotel escorted by Head Constable Meek amid a cheering crowd; Mr. Herbert Gladstone, M.P., summoned as a defence witness, did not appear.

  • “the Land League would build a hut for them at any expense”
  • “her imprisonment would make thousands join the League, and that the whole affair was "trumped up" to gratify the spleen of a petty magistrate and agent”
  • “imprisonment would do her no harm, and that there were better people in gaol than she”

AI-generated (claude-opus-5). Verify against the transcription before quoting.

People

  • Hannah M. Reynolds(as printed: Miss Hannah M. Reynolds)
    role: subject · family confidence: 0 not family
  • Catherine Murphy(as printed: Catherine Murphy / Mrs. Murphy)
    role: tenant named in charge · family confidence: 0 not family
  • Patrick Murphy (of Aughabrack)(as printed: Patrick Murphy)
    role: defence witness · family confidence: 0 not family

    Son of Catherine Murphy of Aughabrack. NOT my Patrick Murphy — already in people.yaml. First clipping naming him as a witness in the case; preserves a useful tenure detail (his mother bought the house ~1863 and paid no rent on it since, only on the land).

  • Mr. E. B. Warburton, R.M.(as printed: Mr. Warburton)
    role: presiding magistrate · family confidence: 0 not family
  • Miss Anna Parnell(as printed: Miss Parnell)
    role: associated with defendant · family confidence: 0 not family

Also mentioned

  • Mr. Whyte-Barker · defence_counsel

    Of London. Same person as "Mr. White, B.L." in The Times Dec 10 and "Mr. Whyte" in the Glasgow Herald Dec 24.

  • Benjamin White · prosecution_witness

    The Cork bailiff for whose absence a warrant was issued on Dec 9; now produced and giving evidence.

  • Constable Rorke · prosecution_witness
  • Sub-Inspector Maxwell · prosecution_witness
  • Head Constable Meek · RIC_constable
  • Mr. Forster · object_of_jeers

    W. E. Forster, Chief Secretary for Ireland. Crowd nickname "Buckshot Forster."

  • Mr. Herbert Gladstone, M.P. · absent_defence_witness

    Son of W. E. Gladstone. Was at the Castletown evictions earlier in December.

  • Mr. Ma[c?]geogh · land_league_solicitor

    The Land League's solicitor in Dublin. The page prints "Maogeogh"; in this worn type c often prints like o, so probably Macgeogh (read at 7x, 21 Oct 2026; the old reading "Mangeogh" has no n).

Places

Themes

Story threads

Tags

Source type

correspondent_report, court_report

Related sources

Transcription
transcription: complete · confidence high
# Transcription — The Leeds Mercury, 1881-12-24, p.3 **Source**: The Leeds Mercury (Leeds, West Yorkshire, England), Saturday 24 December 1881, p.3. **Status**: Complete. OCR cleaned against the page image. --- **CHARGE AGAINST MISS REYNOLDS.** (FROM OUR CORRESPONDENT.) CORK, Friday Night. At the Castletown (Berehaven) Petty Sessions to-day, before Mr. E. B. Warburton, R.M., Miss Hannah M. Reynolds, of the Dublin Ladies' Land LeagueIreland: movements, law & landLadies’ Land League1880–1882The women’s organisation, founded in New York by Fanny Parnell in 1880 and in Ireland under Anna Parnell in 1881, that ran the land campaign and relieved evicted families while the men’s leaders were in jail.More in Key terms →, was summoned for inciting a tenant of the Earl of BantryIreland: movements, law & landEarl of Bantry estateThe White family, Earls of Bantry, were the principal landlords of the Bantry and Beara country; their tenants and agents figure in the West Cork land cases.More in Key terms →, named Catherine Murphy, not to pay her rent. The offence was alleged to have occurred on the 18th of December, on the occasion of some evictions in the Castletown district. Miss Reynolds was defended by Mr. Whyte-Barker, of London. In the first summons Miss Reynolds was charged with inducing the tenant not to pay her rent, but this was withdrawn, and she was then charged with inciting the woman not to pay her rent. The second was framed, it is believed, in accordance with instructions from the Attorney-General. The principal witness in the case was *Benjamin White*, a bailiff, who said he heard the defendant toll [sic] a crowd of people at the house of Catherine Murphy not to pay any rent; but he could not say if Mrs. Murphy was present. He believed her son was. — *Constable Rorke* proved that Mrs. Murphy was present at her house on the day in question. — *Sub-Inspector Maxwell* deposed that he heard Miss Reynolds say to Mrs. Murphy's son "that the Land LeagueIreland: movements, law & landIrish National Land League1879–1881The tenants’ organisation founded in October 1879, with Parnell as president and Michael Davitt as organiser, to resist rack-rents and evictions and win the land for those who worked it. Suppressed in October 1881.More in Key terms → would build a hut for them at any expense." — *Patrick Murphy*, the son of the tenant, said he did not recollect Miss Reynolds advising his mother not to pay rent. His mother bought the house about 18 years ago, and she had paid no rent for it since. She only paid rent for the land. Mr. Whyte-Barker, for the defence, contended that no case had been proved, and asked his Worship to dismiss the case. It was not proved that Miss Reynolds spoke to the tenant at all, and the decree had not been put in evidence to show that she was evicted at all for non-payment of rent. He also asked the case to be dismissed because there was no fresh information on which to ground the second summons, and the first information died when the original summons was withdrawn. He said the Crown relied on Mr. Warburton acting there as Judge and jury to convict in the case. Mr. Warburton said that was a most uncalled-for observation. The Government did not expect that he or any other magistrate would commit perjury. They did not expect him to convict whether he considered the evidence sufficient or not. Mr. Whyte-Barker said it would not be perjury. He asked that Miss Reynolds should be sent for trial before a jury. If any conviction were made, he would have it at once set aside in the Court of Queen's Bench. Mr. Warburton said a threat had been held out about the Court of Queen's Bench, and he had also been charged with coming there to do his duty unfairly. That he denied, and he felt that the case had been proved, and that Miss Reynolds should give bail to be on good behaviour for six months, or in default to be imprisoned for one month in County Cork Gaol. There was plenty of bail for the asking, but Miss Reynolds would not allow it to be given, and declared her intention of going to gaol. She said that her imprisonment would make thousands join the League, and that the whole affair was "trumped up" to gratify the spleen of a petty magistrate and agent. Mr. Warburton said he would give Miss Reynolds a week to procure the bail, but she sternly refused to give an undertaking that bail should be tendered for her. Mr. Warburton said that under those circumstances there was no alternative for him but to make cut [sic] an order for committal. Miss Reynolds said that imprisonment would do her no harm, and that there were better people in gaol than she. Miss Reynolds will be allowed to remain at her hotel in Castletown to-night, under a police guard, and to-morrow (if she does not relent and give the bail) she will be conveyed to Cork Gaol. She walked down from the court-house to her hotel escorted by Head Constable Meek, and a large crowd of people followed, who cheered for the lady, the Land League, the suspects, and for Miss ParnellIreland: movements, law & landCharles Stewart Parnell1846–1891President of the Land League and leader of the Irish Parliamentary Party; the dominant figure of Irish politics in the 1880s, brought down by the O’Shea divorce case in 1890.More in Key terms →; and groans were given for Mr. Forster. A band intended to turn out to play home Miss Reynolds in honour, but the members were warned if they did so they would be imprisoned for two months. On this account they remained indoors. The town is quiet. Mr. Herbert Gladstone, M.P., who was present at the evictions, was summoned as a witness for the defence, but he did not appear. He wrote a letter to the solicitor for the Land League in Dublin, Mr. Ma[c?]geogh, stating that he was not aware that he could give any evidence which would be favourable to Miss Reynolds, but if the solicitor thought otherwise, he would be good enough to inform him (Mr. Gladstone) of its nature. *[Text checked against the page scan at 2.6x (disputed readings at 7x), 21 Oct 2026, starting from the tile-by-tile page reading of 20-21 Oct 2026.]*

Dotted underlines mark key terms on first mention — hover or tab to one for a reference note. The wording is the source’s own.

Open questions

  • Did Reynolds in fact go to County Cork Gaol the next day, and for the full month? The Glasgow Herald notes she was to be conveyed there if she did not relent; the California reprint three weeks later may confirm the actual imprisonment.
  • Patrick Murphy's testimony places his mother's purchase of the Aughabrack house at c. 1863. That's a specific datable transaction inside the Bantry estate — worth cross-checking against Land Commission records and the Earl of Bantry's rental books if accessible.
  • Mr. Mangeogh — solicitor to the Land League in Dublin. What was his broader career across the Land War's legal work?