1901 Ireland Census — Michael Murphy household (Ardgroom): JJM godfather candidate

Census of Ireland 1901 · Ardgroom, Eyeries parish, Co. Cork, Ireland · 1901-03-31

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Summary

Census of Ireland Form A for the night of Sunday 31 March 1901. Single Murphy household in Ardgroom, headed by Michael Murphy: 1. Michael Murphy, Head of Family, RC, Read & Write, 60, M, Carpenter, Married, Co. Cork-born, Irish & English 2. Mary Murphy, Wife, RC, Read & Write, 50, F, Married, Co. Kerry-born, Irish & English 3. Mark Murphy, Son, RC, Read & Write, 24, M, Carpenter, Not Married, Co. Cork-born, Irish & English 4. Daniel Murphy, Son, RC, Read & Write, 2[4?] (second digit overwritten), M, Scholar, Not Married, Co. Cork-born, Irish & English 5. Annie Murphy, Daughter, RC, Read & Write, 20, F, Not Married, Co. Cork-born, Irish & English Signed by Head of Family: Michael Murphy. Signed by Enumerator: Const. Daniel O'Driscoll. HIGH-VALUE FINDING: Michael Murphy of Ardgroom, b. ~1841 Co. Cork, Carpenter — pairs with the 1883 JJM baptismal cert which names "Michael Murphy" as JJM's godfather. Per the user signal 2026-05-27, the Riobárd Ó Dwyer "Annals of Beara" likely identifies Michael as Patrick Murphy's brother (JJM's father's brother = JJM's paternal uncle). The age fits — Michael b. ~1841 vs Patrick b. 1858 — a 17-year age gap, plausible for siblings. Michael's wife Mary (b. Kerry ~1851) and children Daniel (b. ~1877), Annie (b. ~1881), and the son Mark (24, carpenter; b. about 1877; Daniel's age is overwritten) form the Murphy-Ardgroom family that JJM would have visited / known from Ireland.

In its time

Household as enumerated

Name as printedRoleAgeBirthplaceOccupationMarital statusConf.
Michael Murphyhead of household60Co. CorkCarpenterMarried75
Mary Murphyspouse50Co. KerryMarried50
Daniel Murphyson in household2[4?] (second digit overwritten)Co. CorkScholar50
Annie Murphydaughter in household20Co. Cork50

People — link detail

  • role: head of household · family confidence: 75 strong

    age: 60 · birthplace: Co. Cork · status: Married · occupation: Carpenter

    Very plausibly JJM's godfather Michael Murphy named on the 1883 baptismal cert; the separate godfather record was merged into this one 2026-10-03 on the user's instruction. The earlier note also called him "very plausibly JJM's paternal uncle (Patrick Murphy's brother)"; in the Seamus Mór family, Patrick's brother Michael was baptised in 1864 and went to San Francisco (Annals II p. 270), so this 60-year-old would be other kin.

  • role: spouse · family confidence: 50 candidate

    age: 50 · birthplace: Co. Kerry · status: Married

    Wife of Michael Murphy of Ardgroom. Kerry-born — common Beara-region marriage pattern (Beara peninsula straddles the Cork-Kerry border). Maiden name unknown from this source.

  • role: son in household · family confidence: 50 candidate

    age: 2[4?] (second digit overwritten) · birthplace: Co. Cork · occupation: Scholar

    Son of Michael Murphy of Ardgroom; if Michael is Patrick's brother, this Daniel is JJM's first cousin. "Scholar" at age 24 is unusual for an adult — could be a seminarian preparing for the priesthood, or a teacher.

  • role: daughter in household · family confidence: 50 candidate

    age: 20 · birthplace: Co. Cork

Also mentioned

  • Constable Daniel O'Driscoll · enumerator

    RIC constable serving as the census enumerator for the Ardgroom area on 31 March 1901.

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Transcription
transcription: complete · confidence high
--- newspaper: Census of Ireland, 1901, Form A (household return, "Return of the Members of this Family and their Visitors, Boarders, Servants, &c.") (not a newspaper) date: 1901-03-31 (the night of Sunday, the 31st of March, 1901, as printed) page: one Form A sheet, "No. on Form B" 20 (handwritten); the sheet names no townland, parish or electoral division; the folded-over corner at the top left shows part of the printed instructions from the reverse transcribed_by: claude-sonnet-5-5 (Claude Code subagent), 2026-10-04 method: PDF rasterised at 300 dpi (5455 x 3617 px, from a 3184 x 2112 greyscale microfilm-style image with black borders). Rows 1 to 5 were cut by column group at 1.7x to 2.4x and read cell by cell; the faint first name in row 3, the overwritten age in row 4, both relation cells in rows 1 and 5 and the occupation cells were re-cut at 4x to 9x; the printed headings, the two certificates and the two signatures at 0.65x to 3x. Rows 6 to 15 are ruled and blank. Entries are in one clear hand, mostly in dense black ink with several words in a thin grey ink. proofed_by: claude-opus-5-5, 2026-10-04 --- # [C]ENSUS OF IRELAND, 1901. *(Two Examples of the mode of filling up this Table are given on the other side.)* **FORM A.** **No. on Form B.** 20 [handwritten, in light ink, on a line] [RET]URN of the MEMBERS of this FAMILY and their VISITORS, BOARDERS, SERVANTS, &c., who slept or abode in this House on the night of SUNDAY, the 31st of MARCH, 1901. *[the first letters of "RETURN" and of "CENSUS" are hidden by the folded corner]* ## Printed column headings 1. **Number.** [printed down the left edge; the ruled rows are numbered 1 to 15] 2. **NAME and SURNAME.** *No Persons ABSENT on the night of Sunday, March 31st, to be entered here: EXCEPT those (not enumerated elsewhere) who may be out at WORK or TRAVELLING, &c., during that Night, and who RETURN HOME ON MONDAY, APRIL 1st. / Subject to the above instruction, the Name of the Head of the Family should be written first; then the names of his Wife, Children, and other Relatives; then those of Visitors, Boarders, Servants, &c.* Sub-columns: **Christian Name.** | **Surname.** 3. **RELATION to Head of Family.** State whether "Head of Family," or "Wife," "Son," "Daughter," or other relative; "Visitor," "Boarder," "Servant," &c. 4. **RELIGIOUS PROFESSION.** State here the particular Religion, or Religious Denomination, to which each person belongs. [Members of Protestant Denominations are requested not to describe themselves by the vague term "Protestant," but to enter the name of the Particular Church, Denomination, or Body, to which they belong.] 5. **EDUCATION.** State here whether he or she can "Read and Write," can "Read" only, or "Cannot Read." 6. **AGE.** Sub-columns: **Years** on last Birth-day. | **Months** for Infants under one Year. 7. **SEX.** Write "M" for Males and "F" for Females. 8. **RANK, PROFESSION, OR OCCUPATION.** State the Particular Rank, Profession, Trade, or other Employment of each person. Children or young persons attending a School, or receiving regular instruction at home, should be returned as *Scholars.* / Before filling this column you are requested to read the Instructions on the other side.] 9. **MARRIAGE.** Whether "Married." "Widower," "Widow," or "Not Married." 10. **WHERE BORN.** If in Ireland, state in what County or City; if elsewhere, state the name of the Country. 11. **IRISH LANGUAGE.** Write the word "IRISH" in this column opposite the name of each person who speaks IRISH *only,* and the words "IRISH & ENGLISH" opposite the names of those who can speak both languages. In other cases no entry should be made in this column. 12. **If Deaf and Dumb; Dumb only; Blind; Imbecile or Idiot; or Lunatic.** Write the respective infirmities opposite the name of the afflicted person. ## Entries | No. | Christian Name | Surname | Relation to Head of Family | Religious Profession | Education | Age (years) | Age (months) | Sex | Rank, Profession, or Occupation | Marriage | Where Born | Irish Language | Infirmities | |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| | 1 | Michael | Murphy | Hd[?]. of Family | Roman Catholic | Read & Write | 60 | [blank] | M | Carpenter | Married | Co Cork | Irish & English | [blank] | | 2 | Mary | Murphy | Wife | Roman Catholic | Read & Write | 50 | [blank] | F | [blank] | Married | Co Kerry | Irish & English | [blank] | | 3 | Mark | Murphy | Son | Roman Catholic | Read & Write | 24 | [blank] | M | Carpenter | Not Married | Co Cork | Irish & English | [blank] | | 4 | Daniel | Murphy | Son | Roman Catholic | Read & Write | 2[4?] [second digit overwritten] | [blank] | M | Scholar | Not Married | Co Cork | Irish & English | [blank] | | 5 | Annie | Murphy | Daughte[r?] | Roman Catholic | Read & Write | 20 | [blank] | F | [blank] | Not Married | Co Cork | Irish & English | [blank] | | 6 to 15 | [blank] | | | | | | | | | | | | | ## Certificates and signatures I hereby certify, as required by the Act 63 Vic., cap. 6, s. 6 (1), that the foregoing Return is correct, according to the best of my knowledge and belief. [signature] Const. Daniel ODriscoll *(Signature of Enumerator.)* I believe the foregoing to be a true Return. [signature] Michael Murphy *(Signature of Head of Family).*

Dotted underlines mark key terms on first mention — hover or tab to one for a reference note. The wording is the source’s own.

Open questions

  • The Annals of Beara (Riobárd Ó Dwyer) should confirm whether Michael Murphy of Ardgroom is Patrick Murphy's brother. User flagged this 2026-05-27.
  • Row 3 (the un-named-in-my-read son age 24 Carpenter) — handwritten name unclear at this rendering. Likely "Cork" misread, but worth a vision-pass to read the name properly. Could be John, Cornelius, Michael Jr., etc. If carpenter at 24, possibly working alongside his father.

Source ID: 1901-03-31_census-ireland-ardgroom_michael-murphy-household

Reference: Form A, No. on Form B 20

Accessed by lukedmurphy on 2026-05-27.