SCENES INCIDENT TO BUTTE'S GREAT CELEBRATION OF ST. PATRICK'S DAY / Irish, German and Austrian Societies Unite in Tribute to St. Patrick's Memory

The Butte Miner, Butte, 1915-03-18, p.1

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  • name as printed"James J. Murphy headed the parade"

    James Joseph "James J." Murphy

Summary

Banner front-page coverage of Butte's 1915 St. Patrick's Day parade and observance — the previous day, Wednesday March 17. Two large parade photographs: top photo captioned "Leaving St. Mary's church, where mass was celebrated"; bottom photo captioned "Head of the parade marching down Main street." KEY POLITICAL FRAMING: Irish, German, AND Austrian Butte societies UNITED in the day's tribute. "Hibernians, members of other Irish societies and of German, Austrian and Hungarian organizations united yesterday to honor the memory of Ireland's patron saint" — a striking pre-war (April 1917 US entry) Butte alignment. "There was not an incident to mar the day and all united last evening in declaring the celebration to be the greatest in the history of Butte." PARADE COMPOSITION: Sheriff Charles S. Henderson and his deputies paraded the streets before the marchers, on rumours (and letters) that opposing factions planned to break up the procession. The Hibernians met at their hall on North Main street at 9:00; at 9:30 the German and Austrian societies assembled in front of the German hall and joined them at the Hibernia hall. High mass at St. Mary's church was celebrated by Father M. J. Hannan, assisted by Rev. Father Callopy of St. Patrick's church, Rev. P. J. Crowley of Helmville and Rev. Father Connolly of St. Joseph's parish. The main parade started from St. Mary's a few minutes past 11:00, down Wyoming street to Copper, west on Copper to Main and south on Main. About 2,000 men were in line; the fife and drum corps of Butte and Anaconda were out, and the Irish Volunteers of the two cities, "in compliance with Mayor Smith's orders, marched without uniforms or rifles." **James J. Murphy headed the parade as marshal of the day.** He was assisted by W. P. McCarthy, Maurice Egan and John Doherty as aids. Maj. W. E. Deeney of the Irish Volunteers headed the two companies on horseback. Dr. Fred Burgman and Joseph Brosevich headed the German and Austrian columns. SERMON: Rev. Father English of St. Mary's church preached. He "referred to the feeling between the Irish and the Germans" and said the time was approaching when "the Germans may favor the Irish by assisting them in breaking the chains that bind the emerald isle to England." AFTERNOON: Judge J. J. Lynch presided at the meeting at the Empress theater and called Mayor Smith's order forbidding the Volunteers their full regalia "an unjust one." H. F. Pissot spoke for the Germans and N. J. Larko for the Austrians; the St. Mary's Dramatic club gave "Kathleen Mavourneen." Dances followed at the Pallas and Hibernia halls and the Coliseum. ARCHIVE-RELEVANT NAMES: James J. Murphy (= person_james_murphy_ son_of_pat_and_ellen; parade marshal, as in 1914 per the 1914-03-02 Anaconda Standard piece); Judge J. J. Lynch (recurring AOH figure); W. P. McCarthy (same as in the 1914 parade and the 1922 banquet attendee list).

In its time

Narrative

Butte's St. Patrick's Day observance of March 17, 1915 drew Hibernians, other Irish societies and German, Austrian and Hungarian organisations into a single procession, described as the greatest celebration in the city's history. Sheriff Charles E. Henderson and his deputies headed the line; James J. Murphy served as marshal of the day, assisted by W. P. McCarthy, Maurice Hayes and John Doherty, with about 2,500 men marching from St. Mary's church down Wyoming to Copper and south on Main. Rev. Father English preached in the morning, touching on relations between the Irish and the Germans, and Judge J. J. Lynch presided at the afternoon meeting, at which Mayor Smith addressed police protection for the Irish Volunteers. [transcription partial \u2014 substantial portions of the column below readable threshold]

  • “Aided by summer weather, Hibernians, members of other Irish societies and of German, Austrian and Hungarian organisations united yesterday in honor the memory of Ireland's patron saint.”
  • “There was not an incident of bigotry of any kind to mark the [event].”
  • “Leaving St. Mary's church, where [mass] was celebrated.”

AI-generated (claude-opus-5). Verify against the transcription before quoting.

People

Also mentioned

  • Maurice Egan · aide_to_marshal
  • John Doherty · aide_to_marshal
  • Sheriff Charles S. Henderson · parade_escort

    Silver Bow County sheriff in 1915. Middle initial S as printed (an earlier reading had E).

  • Rev. Father English · morning_sermon_celebrant

    Of St. Mary's church.

  • Rev. Father Callopy · assisted_at_high_mass

    Of St. Patrick's church; spelling as printed. An earlier reading had Father Cummings.

  • Rev. P. J. Crowley · assisted_at_high_mass

    Of Helmville.

  • Rev. Father Connolly · assisted_at_high_mass

    Of St. Joseph's parish. An earlier reading had Cannelly.

  • Mayor Smith · butte_mayor

    The same Butte mayor whose firearms order the Irish Volunteers answered in the 1915-03-16 Butte Miner. The Volunteers marched without uniforms or rifles in compliance with his orders; Judge Lynch called the order unjust.

  • N. J. Larko · afternoon_speaker

    Spoke for the Austrians at the Empress theater meeting. An earlier reading had S. J. Larke.

  • Joseph Brosevich · headed_german_austrian_columns

    An earlier reading had Joseph Bramwell.

  • Dr. Fred Burgman · headed_german_austrian_columns

    An earlier reading had the garble Brennan & Ked, Murphy.

Places

Themes

Story threads

Tags

Source type

news_item, public_meeting_report

Related sources

Transcription
transcription: complete · confidence high
# SCENES INCIDENT TO BUTTE'S GREAT CELEBRATION OF ST. PATRICK'S DAY ## Irish, German and Austrian Societies Unite in Tribute to St. Patrick's Memory *The Butte Miner, Thursday morning, March 18, 1915, p. 1, cols. 3-5.* *The boxed heading stands over two photographs spanning cols. 3-5, captioned (upper) "Leaving St. Mary's church, where m ass was celebra[ted]." and (lower) "Head of the parade marching dow n Main street." The article follows under its own headline.* Aided by summer weather, HiberniansIrish societiesAncient Order of Hiberniansin America from 1836The largest Irish Catholic fraternal order in America: sick and death benefits for members, St. Patrick’s Day parades, and steady support for Irish nationalism.More in Key terms →, members of other Irish societies and of German, Austrian and Hungarian organizations united yesterday to honor the memory of Ireland's patron saint. There was not an incident to mar the day and all united last evening in declaring the celebration to be the greatest in the history of Butte. Thousands of Butte wore sprigs of shamrock, many being fresh from the green isle having been sent by relatives and friends. The downtown streets were thronged with people from 10:00 o'clock until noon, waiting for the parade. Sherif[f] Charles S. Henderson and all of his deputies paraded the streets prior to the coming of the marchers. It was rumored, and the sheriff received many letters to that effect that opposing factions to the Irish and German planned to break up the procession. The sheriff was on hand to frustrate any such attempt. ## First Line of March. At 9:00 o'clock in the morning the Hibernians met at their hall on North Main street. At 9:30 the members of the German and Austrian societies assembled in front of the German hall, from where they proceeded north and joined the other celebrants at the Hibernia hallIrish societiesHibernia HallThe meeting hall of Butte’s Hibernians and a venue for other Irish societies; meeting notices name it again and again.More in Key terms →. At a few minutes before 10:00 o'clock the parade proceeded to St. Mary's church, where high mass was celebrated by Father M. J. Hannan, who was assisted by Rev. Father Callopy of St. Patrick's church, Rev. P. J. Crowley of Helmville and Rev. Father Connolly of St. Joseph's parish. ## Main Parade Starts. At a few minutes past 11:00 o'clock the main parade started from the St. Mary's church. The procession was down Wyoming street to Copper, west on Copper to Main and south on Main street. About 2,000 men were in line. The Fife and Drum corps from both Butte and Anaconda were out. Members of the Irish VolunteersIreland: movements, law & landIrish Volunteersfounded 1913The nationalist militia formed in Dublin in November 1913 in answer to the Ulster Volunteers. A minority of it carried out the 1916 Rising; it became the Irish Republican Army.More in Key terms → from the two cities, in compliance with Mayor Smith's orders, marched without uniforms or rifles. James J. Murphy headed the parade as marshal of the day. He was assisted by W. P. McCarthy, Maurice Egan and John Doherty as aids. Maj. W. E. Deeney of the Irish Volunteers headed the two companies on horseback. Dr. Fred Burgman and Joseph Brosevich headed the German and Austrian columns. Rev. Father English of St. Mary's church delivered the sermon in the morning. The speaker referred to the feeling between the Irish and the Germans. He declared that Ireland, through its missionaries brought the Christian faith into Germany and aided in showing the people of the Rhine the way to Christianity. The time is approaching said Father English, when the Germans may favor the Irish by assisting them in breaking the chains that bind the emerald isle to England. Father English told of St. Patrick and the effect of his coming into Ireland. "When Patrick died," Father English said, "the faith which he had established was firmly embedded in the hearts of the Irish people, and not alone did they retain the faith, but they became its standard bearers, its apostles. "Not immediately, however, did they commence their great mission of evangelization. Like a stream, which in the springtime slowly rises until it bursts its banks and floods the country, so did religion in Ireland gradually grow and develop until the confines of the country were too narrow and it overflowed her shores, spreading over the greater part of Europe, expelling everywhere the pagan deities of a renewed and resurrected paganism." ## In the Afternoon. Judge J. J. Lynch, who presided at the big meeting held in the afternoon at the Empress theater, referred to the order of Mayor Smith by which the Irish Volunteers were forbidden to appear in their full regalia. He declared the order of the mayor's to be an unjust one. Judge Lynch in his address gave some points in American history to show that when this country needed fighting men and soldiers who would willingly die for the stars and stripes, the Irish were the first to respond and could be found among the first ranks and among the first brought to the hospitals and to the graves. He also referred to the Germans, declaring they were good Americans. "Germans and Irish have fought side by side for this country since the battle of Bunker hill," said the speaker. "They will continue to fight for America whenever America demands their services." In speaking of the order against the apearance of the volunteers in uniforms, Judge Lynch declared that if the time ever comes when the liberty of the United States is threatened and the president needs fighting men, the members of the Butte and Anaconda companies of the volunteers will be the first to respond and the first to die for their country. H. F. Pissot, speaking in behalf of the Germans, expressed thanks for the invitation extended to the Germans by the Irish in the celebrations of the day. Friendly relations have always existed between the two nationalities, said the speaker. He expressed the hope that such relations shall remain until the end of time. ## N. J. Larko Speaks. Speaking for the Austrians, N. J. Larko told the asscemblage that the name of Ireland was treasured in the hearts of all Austrians. He referred his hearers to the Austrian history as proof for his statement that Austria owed much to the great Irish heroes who came to its aid in times of distress. Mr. Larko said he hoped that the united celebration of St. Patrick's day will continue as the yearly custom in Butte. The program for the afternoon closed with the presentation of the Irish drama, "Kathleen Mavourneen," by the St. Mary's Dramatic club. Dances given in Pallas and Hibernia halls and at the Coliseum under the auspices of the Hibernians last night attracted large crowds and proved enjoyable social affairs. *[Text checked against the page scan at 3x (the Larko lines at 6x), 21 Oct 2026, starting from the tile-by-tile page reading of 20-21 Oct 2026. Replaces a stub whose names were misread. Kept as printed: "apearance", "asscemblage", "Callopy", the broken spacing in the captions. The article ends on page one.]*

Dotted underlines mark key terms on first mention — hover or tab to one for a reference note. The wording is the source’s own.

Open questions

  • The Irish-German-Austrian united-tribute framing is the single most striking political detail of the 1915 Butte coverage and worth a sidebar in the book. The alignment would dissolve completely after April 1917 (US entry into the war).

Source ID: 1915-03-18_butte-miner_irish-german-austrian-st-patricks-tribute-jjm-marshal

On page: 1915-03-18_butte-miner_p01

Clipped by lukedmurphy on 2023-02-04.