MURPHY FOLLOWS LORD MAYOR TO GRAVE / IRELAND AND ENGLAND ARE STIRRED FOLLOWING DEATH OF IRISH LEADER; MURPHY THIRD OF STRIKERS DEAD
The Butte Miner, Butte, 1920-10-26, p.1
Dateline: Cork, Oct. 25. / London, Oct. 25.
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articleThe article as printed
Summary
Banner front-page wire dispatch on the deaths of two Cork hunger strikers on 25 October 1920: Terence MacSwiney (Lord Mayor of Cork, died early in Brixton prison on day 74 of his hunger strike) and Joseph Murphy (Irish Volunteer, 25, unmarried, died at 8:35 p.m. in Cork jail). MacSwiney's strike is described as galvanic for the republican movement; Murphy is the third striker dead. This is the high-water-mark Anglo-Irish-war coverage of 1920 — the Butte Miner ran it as the lead, above the fold, under a banner across all seven columns (the story itself runs in columns 6-7 and turns to page three). Surname "Murphy" in a Cork hunger-strike death made every Butte Murphy household relevant — including the user's. Whether Joseph Murphy of Cork (1920 hunger striker, b. ~1895) had any blood tie to the user's Beara Murphys is an open question, but even without a tie the front-page banner is the kind of news that would have rippled through person_james_j_murphy_centerville_ aoh's Irish-American organisational world. The bond-drive cluster of clippings (Jan-Mar 1920) that immediately precedes this date in the archive is the Butte response to exactly this campaign.
In its time
Narrative
Joseph Murphy, 25, unmarried, a member of the Irish volunteers and well known as an athlete, dies at 8:35 p.m. in Cork jail, the third of the hunger strikers to die. Earlier the same day in Brixton prison, Terence MacSwiney, lord mayor of Cork, dies on the seventy-fourth day of his hunger strike, having been unconscious for several days; he had protested his arrest and two years' imprisonment on charges including possession of seditious documents. [captured text ends mid-article]
- “Murphy was a member of the Irish volunteers and was well known as an athlete.”
- “The end was not unexpected, for the mayor had been unconscious several days.”
- “most prominent of the Irish hunger strikers and said to have been the brains of the republican army”
AI-generated (claude-opus-5). Verify against the transcription before quoting.
Also mentioned
- Joseph Murphy · dying_hunger_striker
Cork jail, died 25 Oct 1920 at 8:35pm. Age 25, unmarried. Member of the Irish Volunteers. Athlete. Third striker dead in the 1920 Cork jail strike.
- Terence MacSwiney · dying_hunger_striker
Lord Mayor of Cork. Died in Brixton prison early 25 Oct 1920 on day 74 of his hunger strike. Imprisoned on charge of possessing seditious documents.
- John MacSwiney · brother_present_at_death
With the lord mayor at his death in Brixton prison, with Father Dominic.
- Father Dominic · private_chaplain_present_at_death
- Dr. Josiah Oldfield · critic_of_prison_doctors
'the physican [sic] and publicist'; criticised the doctors for giving meat juice and brandy.
- F. R. Shong · bomb_target_seattle
Printed F. R. Shong in the lead and F. B. Shong in the body (read 21 Oct 2026). Milwaukee Railroad official whose Seattle home was wrecked by a bomb attributed to Reds; named in the second front-page lead. Not Irish-context relevant.
- Lloyd George · criticised_premier
British Premier ('Premier Lloyd George and Government Criticized'); criticised at the 10,000-strong Gotham mass meeting on Irish cause covered in the page's secondary lead.
- Senator Walsh · campaigning
Montana Senator Thomas J. Walsh opening campaign at Miles City — separate front-page item.
Places
- County Cork (primary)
- London (secondary)
- Butte, Montana (context)
Themes
Story threads
Tags
Source type
news_item, wire_item
Transcription
Dotted underlines mark key terms on first mention — hover or tab to one for a reference note. The wording is the source’s own.