MURPHY FOLLOWS LORD MAYOR TO GRAVE / IRELAND AND ENGLAND ARE STIRRED FOLLOWING DEATH OF IRISH LEADER; MURPHY THIRD OF STRIKERS DEAD

The Butte Miner, Butte, 1920-10-26, p.1

Dateline: Cork, Oct. 25. / London, Oct. 25.

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Summary

Banner front-page wire dispatch on the deaths of two Cork hunger strikers on 25 October 1920: Terence MacSwiney (Lord Mayor of Cork, died early in Brixton prison on day 74 of his hunger strike) and Joseph Murphy (Irish Volunteer, 25, unmarried, died at 8:35 p.m. in Cork jail). MacSwiney's strike is described as galvanic for the republican movement; Murphy is the third striker dead. This is the high-water-mark Anglo-Irish-war coverage of 1920 — the Butte Miner ran it as the lead, above the fold, under a banner across all seven columns (the story itself runs in columns 6-7 and turns to page three). Surname "Murphy" in a Cork hunger-strike death made every Butte Murphy household relevant — including the user's. Whether Joseph Murphy of Cork (1920 hunger striker, b. ~1895) had any blood tie to the user's Beara Murphys is an open question, but even without a tie the front-page banner is the kind of news that would have rippled through person_james_j_murphy_centerville_ aoh's Irish-American organisational world. The bond-drive cluster of clippings (Jan-Mar 1920) that immediately precedes this date in the archive is the Butte response to exactly this campaign.

In its time

Narrative

Joseph Murphy, 25, unmarried, a member of the Irish volunteers and well known as an athlete, dies at 8:35 p.m. in Cork jail, the third of the hunger strikers to die. Earlier the same day in Brixton prison, Terence MacSwiney, lord mayor of Cork, dies on the seventy-fourth day of his hunger strike, having been unconscious for several days; he had protested his arrest and two years' imprisonment on charges including possession of seditious documents. [captured text ends mid-article]

  • “Murphy was a member of the Irish volunteers and was well known as an athlete.”
  • “The end was not unexpected, for the mayor had been unconscious several days.”
  • “most prominent of the Irish hunger strikers and said to have been the brains of the republican army”

AI-generated (claude-opus-5). Verify against the transcription before quoting.

Also mentioned

  • Joseph Murphy · dying_hunger_striker

    Cork jail, died 25 Oct 1920 at 8:35pm. Age 25, unmarried. Member of the Irish Volunteers. Athlete. Third striker dead in the 1920 Cork jail strike.

  • Terence MacSwiney · dying_hunger_striker

    Lord Mayor of Cork. Died in Brixton prison early 25 Oct 1920 on day 74 of his hunger strike. Imprisoned on charge of possessing seditious documents.

  • John MacSwiney · brother_present_at_death

    With the lord mayor at his death in Brixton prison, with Father Dominic.

  • Father Dominic · private_chaplain_present_at_death
  • Dr. Josiah Oldfield · critic_of_prison_doctors

    'the physican [sic] and publicist'; criticised the doctors for giving meat juice and brandy.

  • F. R. Shong · bomb_target_seattle

    Printed F. R. Shong in the lead and F. B. Shong in the body (read 21 Oct 2026). Milwaukee Railroad official whose Seattle home was wrecked by a bomb attributed to Reds; named in the second front-page lead. Not Irish-context relevant.

  • Lloyd George · criticised_premier

    British Premier ('Premier Lloyd George and Government Criticized'); criticised at the 10,000-strong Gotham mass meeting on Irish cause covered in the page's secondary lead.

  • Senator Walsh · campaigning

    Montana Senator Thomas J. Walsh opening campaign at Miles City — separate front-page item.

Places

Themes

Story threads

Tags

Source type

news_item, wire_item

Transcription
transcription: complete · confidence high
# MURPHY FOLLOWS LORD MAYOR TO GRAVE ## IRELAND AND ENGLAND ARE STIRRED FOLLOWING DEATH OF IRISH LEADER; MURPHY THIRD OF STRIKERS DEAD *The Butte Miner, Tuesday morning, October 26, 1920, p. 1, cols. 6-7 (Home Edition; the top banner spans all seven columns, the second headline and the lead paragraphs columns 6-7, the rest column 7). The printed date under the masthead is torn and covered by a pencilled "Oct 26"; every dateline in the story reads "Oct. 25".* By Associated Press. Cork, Oct. 25.—Joseph Murphy, one of the hunger strikers in Cork jail, died tonight. The death of Murphy occurred at 8:35 p. m. He was 25 years old and unmarried. Murphy was a member of the Irish volunteersIreland: movements, law & landIrish Volunteersfounded 1913The nationalist militia formed in Dublin in November 1913 in answer to the Ulster Volunteers. A minority of it carried out the 1916 Rising; it became the Irish Republican Army.More in Key terms → and was well known as an athlete. London, Oct. 25.—Terence MacSwiney, lord mayor of Cork, most prominent of the Irish hunger strikers and said to have been the brains of the republican army, died early today in Brixton prison. The end was not unexpected, for the mayor had been unconscious several days. He was entering the seventy-fourth day of his hunger strike as a protest against a sentence of two years' imprisonment on several charges, including one of possessing seditious documents. ### Wife Not Present. Only his brother, John MacSwiney, and his private chaplain, Father Dominic, were with him. Mrs. MacSwiney and the prisoner's two sisters, Annie and Mary, were at a nearby hotel. The lord mayor, who was terribly emaciated, as a result of his long abstinence from food, had been delirious many hours, and was unconscious when death came. It was several hours after the lord mayor died before his brother was permitted to tell Mrs. MacSwiney the sad news. She immediately went to the prison, accompanied by her parents, and the Misses MacSwiney, and the family group, stoical and dry-eyed, prayed over the body. There were no untoward demonstrations outside the prison after the news became generally known. A large force of police had been concentrated to put down any disorder that might occur. ### Plans Undecided. It is well within the possibilities that the body will be taken to Cork secretly to avoid unpleasant results from whatever demonstrations might be arranged in England and Ireland along the route traversed by the train bearing the body. There is no intimation that any official advocates refusal to send it to Cork. The home office, in charge of the prisoners, which would control the movement of the body in England, said no plans for its removal had been officially considered. At the Irish office, it was declared no plan had been formulated for the transfer of the body to Ireland, and that final decision would rest with Dublin Castle. It is within the powers of the home office to give up the body of a prisoner in whatever way deemed most expedient. It is pointed out that it could legally transfer the body in secret to some out-of-the-way port and later to a government vessel and deliver it at Cork. ### Cause of Death. The cause of MacSwiney's death was heart failure, according to a statement by the home office. This statement is considered an indirect answer to the criticisms of Dr. Josiah Oldfield, the physican [sic] and publicist, who had declared it was wrong for the lord mayor's doctors to administer meat juice and brandy. He said brandy was a poison, and that a man at the point of death was very susceptible to poison. Dr. Oldfield added that when a man fasted a long time the first food he could endure was fruit juice. When one of the officials was asked today regarding Mrs. MacSwiney's absence from the bedside when death occurred, he repield [sic] that the restrictions which were recently imposed upon the visits of relatives were urged by the attending physicians as vital to the prisoner's own interests. ### ACTION AT CORK. Cork, Oct. 25.—The news of Lord Mayor MacSwiney's death, received in private telegrams to his friends, traveled quickly throughout the city. A meeting of the city council to discuss the situation arising from the lord mayor's death was called for today. The deputy lord mayor announced that he and several other municipal officers would proceed to the Brixton prison today. He stated that plans for TURN TO UAGE [sic] THREE—COLUMN 1. [continued on p. 3, col. 1; not in the archive] *[Text checked against the page scan at 3x, 21 Oct 2026, starting from the tile-by-tile page reading of 20-21 Oct 2026. The page's own other items (not part of this article) include the second banner BOMB EXPLOSION WRECKS HOME OF SEATTLE RAILROAD OFFICIAL (F. R. Shong in the lead, F. B. Shong in the body), DEMONSTRATION ON IRISH CAUSE HELD IN GOTHAM (Dudley Field Malone, Walter E. Holloway; "Premier Lloyd George and Government Criticized"), the photograph DEATH ENDS MAYOR'S STRIKE, "DRYS" VICTORIOUS IN CANADIAN STATE and CHAMPION VAG LEFT $60,000 IN WILL; all are in the page record.]*

Dotted underlines mark key terms on first mention — hover or tab to one for a reference note. The wording is the source’s own.

Source ID: 1920-10-26_butte-miner_macswiney-murphy-cork-hunger-strikers-die

On page: 1920-10-26_butte-miner_p01

Clipped by lukedmurphy on 2022-12-16.